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EACCESS.C
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1990-05-31
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/* eaccess -- check if effective user id can access file
Copyright (C) 1990 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
/* David MacKenzie and Torbjorn Granlund */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#ifdef _POSIX_SOURCE
#include <unistd.h>
#else
#include <sys/param.h>
#endif
#include <errno.h>
#if defined(EACCES) && !defined(EACCESS)
#define EACCESS EACCES
#endif
#ifndef _POSIX_SOURCE
#define F_OK 0
#define X_OK 1
#define W_OK 2
#define R_OK 4
#endif
#ifndef STDC_HEADERS
extern int errno;
#endif
/* The user's effective user id. */
static int euid;
/* The user's effective group id. */
static int egid;
/* NGROUPS is defined in sys/param.h on systems with multiple groups. */
#ifdef NGROUPS
static int in_group ();
/* Array of group id's that the user is in. */
static int groups[NGROUPS];
/* The number of valid elements in `groups'. */
static int ngroups;
#endif
/* Nonzero if the other static variables have valid values. */
static int initialized = 0;
/* Return 0 if the user has permission of type MODE on file PATH;
otherwise, return -1 and set `errno' to EACCESS.
Like access, except that it uses the effective user and group
id's instead of the real ones, and it does not check for read-only
filesystem, text busy, etc. */
int
eaccess (path, mode)
char *path;
int mode;
{
struct stat stats;
if (stat (path, &stats))
return -1;
return eaccess_stat (&stats, mode);
}
/* Like eaccess, except that a pointer to a filled-in stat structure
describing the file is provided instead of a filename. */
int
eaccess_stat (statp, mode)
struct stat *statp;
int mode;
{
int granted;
mode &= (X_OK | W_OK | R_OK); /* Clear any bogus bits. */
if (mode == F_OK)
return 0; /* The file exists. */
if (initialized == 0)
{
initialized = 1;
euid = geteuid ();
egid = getegid ();
#ifdef NGROUPS
ngroups = getgroups (NGROUPS, groups);
#endif
}
/* The super-user can read and write any file, and execute any file
that anyone can execute. */
if (euid == 0 && ((mode & X_OK) == 0 || (statp->st_mode & 0111)))
return 0;
if (euid == statp->st_uid)
granted = (statp->st_mode & (mode << 6)) >> 6;
else if (egid == statp->st_gid
#ifdef NGROUPS
|| in_group (statp->st_gid)
#endif
)
granted = (statp->st_mode & (mode << 3)) >> 3;
else
granted = (statp->st_mode & mode);
if (granted == mode)
return 0;
errno = EACCESS;
return -1;
}
#ifdef NGROUPS
static int
in_group (gid)
int gid;
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++)
if (gid == groups[i])
return 1;
return 0;
}
#endif
#ifdef TEST
main (argc, argv)
char **argv;
{
printf ("%d\n", eaccess (argv[1], atoi (argv[2])));
}
#endif